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For most GST-registered Australian primary producers, a chattel mortgage is the best farm equipment finance structure, with full GST claimed in your next BAS, ownership from day one, and no ATO car limit. Four structures for tractors, headers, seeders, sprayers and hay equipment, ranked by who they suit. Tax outcomes reference current ATO thresholds (FY2025-26).
Best for GST-registered Aussie primary producers
Best for owner-operators wanting ownership
Best for off-balance-sheet preference
Best for fleets wanting refresh cycles
Four structures, ranked by who they suit. Whether you're a family farmer buying your first tractor or an ag contractor refreshing a fleet of headers, the right structure changes the tax outcome and the seasonal cash burn.
For GST-registered Australian primary producers
The dominant farm equipment finance structure in Australia. You own the machine from day one, claim the full GST credit in your next BAS, and deduct interest plus depreciation. Farm machinery (tractors, headers, balers, sprayers) is purpose-built plant, not a passenger vehicle, so the ATO car limit does not apply and the full purchase price is deductible. Balloon payments up to 40% lower repayments, and seasonal or annual repayment schedules can be matched to harvest income. Terms 1 to 7 years.
Get a quoteBuild equity without an upfront GST claim
You hire the machine while the lender retains ownership, then take title on the final payment. GST is spread across the loan rather than claimed upfront, which suits family farms and sole-trader operators not registered for GST or who prefer steady BAS treatment. Common on second-hand tractors and headers. Terms 1 to 7 years.
Get a quoteKeep the machinery off the balance sheet with a residual buyout
The lender owns the machine and you lease it. Lease payments are fully tax-deductible as an operating expense. At term end you can pay the agreed residual to take ownership, refinance the residual, or hand the machine back. Common for ag contractors who want predictable cost without depreciation accounting. Terms 2 to 5 years.
Get a quoteRefresh machinery on a fixed cycle, no residual risk
Closer to a long-term rental. The machine is returned at term end so you carry zero residual value risk. Servicing, parts and insurance can be bundled into one payment. Common for broadacre operations and contract harvesters running tractors and headers on a 3 to 5-year refresh cycle to stay under warranty. Terms 2 to 5 years.
Get a quoteA bank, the dealer’s in-house finance, or going direct to one lender each give you a single rate and a single answer. Equifund runs your one application across a wide lender panel, so the specialist most likely to approve you at the sharpest rate competes for the deal. That matters most on family farms, machinery over 10 years old, and high-value gear like headers and self-propelled sprayers.
Whether you're a broadacre grower financing an air seeder before sowing, a livestock producer adding a telehandler and feed-out gear, or a contract harvester refreshing a fleet of headers, our panel has the right specialist lender.
Wheat, canola and pulse growers financing tractors, air seeders, headers, chaser bins and tillage gear
Cattle and sheep producers running tractors, telehandlers, feed-out gear, mixer wagons and hay equipment
Dairy, orchard and vineyard operators on tractors, boom sprayers, mulchers and materials-handling equipment
Contract harvesters, spray and hay contractors running headers, self-propelled sprayers, balers and mowers
Rates run from 6.99% per annum for prime borrowers (strong credit, GST-registered, 2+ years trading, 20% deposit, mainstream brand) to 12% per annum for older machinery or established operators with impaired credit. Indicative only, benchmarked to the RBA cash rate plus a lender margin and reviewed monthly. Last reviewed July 2026. Your exact rate depends on the asset, term, deposit and credit profile.
How this rate is set: the indicative 6.99% p.a. is data-backed, benchmarked to the current RBA cash rate plus a lender margin, and reviewed monthly (last reviewed July 2026). It is a starting point for prime borrowers, not a rate offer or credit quote. Your actual rate is set by the lender after assessing the asset, age, term, deposit and credit profile. General information only.
Soft credit checks during quoting do not affect your credit score. Equifund holds Australian Credit Licence 389328 (ACN 647 510 790).
Each machine type has its own lender pool, rate band and age cap. Find your category for the typical structure, what the application needs and which lenders specialise in it.
Utility, row-crop, high-horsepower and articulated tractors. John Deere, Case IH, New Holland, Fendt, Massey Ferguson and Kubota attract prime rates for established producers.
Headers and harvesters (John Deere S-series, Case IH Axial-Flow, New Holland CR) plus fronts and comb trailers. High loan amounts; seasonal repayments suit the harvest income cycle.
Air seeders, seeder bars, air carts and tillage gear (Bourgault, Morris, John Deere, Horwood Bagshaw). Financed ahead of sowing; structured repayments align with the cropping calendar.
Self-propelled boom sprayers and trailing sprayers (Goldacres, Hardi, John Deere, Miller, Croplands). Common for broadacre growers and spray contractors; valuations apply on older units.
Round and square balers, mowers, rakes and tedders (John Deere, Krone, Claas, New Holland, Kuhn). Common for livestock, dairy and contract hay operators.
Telehandlers and materials handling (Manitou, JCB, Merlo), plus used tractors and headers. Specialist lenders settle on machinery banks decline; valuations apply on units over 15 years.
A real-world repayment example on a high-horsepower tractor. Same machine, same term, three different structures and balloon settings, so you can see the cash-flow trade-off side by side.
Indicative only. Actual rates depend on lender, your trading history, deposit, machinery age, GST status and credit file. Excludes interest deductibility, which further reduces the effective cost.
Three ATO rules materially change the after-tax cost of farm equipment finance. All current for the 2025-26 financial year. General information only, not tax advice. Confirm specifics with your accountant.
Farm machinery (tractors, headers, balers, sprayers, seeders, telehandlers) is purpose-built plant, not a passenger vehicle. The ATO car cost limit does not apply, so the full purchase price is deductible through depreciation.
Source: ATO Car cost limits guidanceGST-registered primary producers can claim the GST credit on eligible farm machinery through their BAS. Under a chattel mortgage or hire purchase the full credit is generally claimed upfront in your next BAS; under a lease the GST is claimed on each payment instead. Confirm your treatment with your accountant.
Source: ATO GST for business guidanceFarm machinery is typically depreciated under the prime cost or diminishing value method, with a 10 to 15 year effective life (the ATO lists tractors at around 12 years and headers at around 10). Hire purchase and chattel mortgage allow business depreciation; finance lease and operating lease do not (the lender depreciates instead).
Source: ATO Tax Ruling TR 2024/1Citations: ATO Tax Ruling TR 2024/1 (effective life), TR 2023/D1 (depreciation), ATO Car Cost Limits and GST for business guidance. Always confirm current thresholds at ato.gov.au.
We've built the same side-by-side comparison for the other commercial asset classes Australian operators search for most.
Compare the 4 finance structures for excavators, loaders, dozers and cranes. Indicative rates from 6.99% p.a.
See the comparison →Compare finance structures for prime movers, rigid trucks and tippers. Indicative rates from 7.5% p.a.
See the comparison →Compare the 4 finance structures for tippers, curtain-siders, flat-tops and reefers. Indicative rates from 7.5% p.a.
See the comparison →Compare finance structures for utes, vans, cars and light commercial. Indicative rates from 6.99% p.a.
See the comparison →You've seen the four farm equipment finance structures and how they stack up across GST treatment, seasonal repayment options, and machinery age caps. Submit one application and Equifund matches you to the 2 to 4 lenders from our wide panel most likely to approve you at the lowest rate. No impact on your credit score.
See how we're helping Australian farmers and ag contractors finance the machinery they need, even with seasonal income or complex profiles.
Broadacre Grain Grower
Cropping
Wayne needed a high-horsepower tractor in the shed before sowing but wanted to keep cash free for seed and fertiliser. We arranged finance against the machine and the farm income, with seasonal repayments timed to harvest, and had it approved within 24 hours.
Livestock Producer
Livestock
Kate was expanding a cattle and sheep operation and needed a telehandler for feed-out, but did not want to offer the property as security. We structured a low-doc facility around the business income and the asset itself, and settled inside 24 hours.
Contract Harvester
Harvesting
Daniel runs a contract harvesting business and needed to refresh a header before the season without tying up working capital. We matched him to a specialist ag lender, structured seasonal repayments across the harvest run, and delivered approval fast.
Dairy Farmer
Dairy
Marcus wanted a new feed mixer wagon to lift herd nutrition without denting cash flow before the milk cheque came in. We financed it against the dairy income with repayments matched to the monthly milk cycle, and approved it within 24 hours.
Orchardist
Horticulture
Priya needed an air-blast sprayer ready for the spray window across her stone-fruit blocks but had limited paperwork on hand. We arranged a low-doc facility with no deposit, secured against the machine, and settled quickly before bud-burst.
Cotton Grower
Cropping
Tom was upgrading to a round-bale cotton picker, a high-value machine most banks were slow to fund. We placed it with a specialist ag lender, structured seasonal repayments around the cotton harvest, and kept his working capital free for inputs.
Mixed Cropping Farmer
Cropping
Angela needed a new air seeder and bar to get her winter crop in on time across a mixed-cropping program. We financed the full rig against the farm income, claimed the GST upfront in her next BAS, and approved it within 24 hours.
Hay Contractor
Fodder
Rob runs a hay-baling contracting round and needed a large square baler before the season without slowing his cash flow. We structured repayments around his contract income, secured against the baler, and settled fast so he was ready for first cut.
Cattle Grazier
Livestock
Sam wanted a good used front-end loader for feeding out and yard work but did not want to hand over full financials. We arranged a low-doc facility with no deposit, secured against the loader itself, and had it settled inside 24 hours.
Vegetable Grower
Horticulture
Ella was scaling up a vegetable operation and needed a bed former and planter ahead of the planting run. We financed the equipment against the business income with seasonal repayments matched to her harvest cycle, and approved it the same week.
Major banks often apply rigid policies that do not reflect how transport, construction or agricultural businesses actually operate.
We consider the value, age, and condition of your asset, not just your credit history.
Finance solutions tailored to how your equipment supports daily business operations.
Low-deposit and zero-deposit options available for eligible applicants.
Repayment plans structured around your income cycle and business revenue.
Thousands of Australian business owners trust us for fast approvals, flexible terms, and exceptional service.
Complete the details below to fast-track your finance application.
For most GST-registered Australian primary producers, a chattel mortgage is the best farm equipment finance option. It allows the full GST on the purchase price to be claimed in the next BAS, gives ownership from day one, supports seasonal or annual repayments matched to harvest income, and offers terms from 1 to 7 years. Farm machinery (tractors, headers, balers, sprayers) is purpose-built plant, so the ATO car limit does not apply and the full purchase price is deductible. Contract harvesters running 5+ machines often choose operating lease to stay under warranty, and producers upgrading typically structure trade-in proceeds against a new chattel mortgage.
Australian asset finance lenders fund the full range of agricultural machinery, including tractors, headers and harvesters, air seeders and seeder bars, self-propelled and trailing sprayers, balers, mowers and rakes, chaser bins, telehandlers, feed mixers and feed-out gear, augers, slashers, mulchers and tillage equipment. Both new and used machinery is funded, with specialist lenders accepting equipment up to 25 years old at end of term.
Yes. No-deposit farm equipment finance is widely available in Australia for new machinery from major manufacturers (John Deere, Case IH, New Holland, Fendt, Massey Ferguson, Kubota, Claas). Lenders may require a 10 to 30 percent deposit if the borrower has limited trading history, an impaired credit file, or the machinery is older than 10 years. Equifund's lender panel includes specialists offering 100 percent finance plus GST on prime applications, with seasonal repayments available.
Yes. Seasonal and annual repayment structures are a standard feature of Australian farm equipment finance, designed to line repayments up with harvest, shearing or livestock-sale income rather than a flat monthly schedule. Options include annual-in-arrears repayments after harvest, structured or stepped repayments, and skip-a-month arrangements. These are most commonly available on chattel mortgage and hire purchase through agribusiness and specialist asset-finance lenders. Equifund matches your income cycle to a lender that offers the schedule you need.
A chattel mortgage is a business loan where you own the tractor from day one, claim the full GST credit in your next BAS, and deduct depreciation plus interest. The tractor sits on your balance sheet. A finance lease keeps the lender as legal owner; you pay deductible lease payments and at term end can buy out the residual, refinance it, or hand the machine back. Chattel mortgage suits producers who run machinery for its full 10 to 15 year economic life; finance lease suits ag contractors who want predictable cost and off-balance-sheet treatment.
Yes. Used farm machinery up to 25 years old at end of term can be financed in Australia through specialist asset-finance lenders. Banks typically cap machinery age at 10 to 12 years; specialist and agribusiness lenders extend to 15 years and beyond when the application is supported by industry experience and the machine's service history and hours. Equifund regularly settles finance on used tractors and headers well over 10 years old.
Farm machinery is purpose-built plant, not a passenger vehicle, so the ATO car limit does not apply and the full purchase price can be depreciated. Under a chattel mortgage or hire purchase you claim depreciation plus the interest portion of your repayments, and GST-registered producers claim the GST credit through their BAS. Under a lease the payments are generally deductible instead. Depreciation rates and any instant write-off thresholds change from year to year, so confirm the current rules with your accountant. Source: ATO TR 2023/D1 and GST for business guidance.
On a $250,000 high-horsepower tractor over 5 years at 6.99% per annum, monthly repayments are approximately $4,950 with no balloon, or $3,900 with a 30% balloon. Many producers instead take annual repayments timed to harvest. On a $120,000 baler the equivalent monthly repayment is approximately $2,376 with no balloon. Rates start from 6.99% per annum for prime borrowers and rise to 12% for older machinery or applications without full financials. Total cost depends on rate, term, balloon size, repayment structure, and your tax outcome.
For a GST-registered family farm or sole trader with 2+ years of trading history, a chattel mortgage is typically the best farm equipment finance option. The full GST is claimed in the next BAS, interest and depreciation are tax-deductible, seasonal repayments can be matched to income, and farm machinery is not subject to the ATO car limit so the full purchase price is deductible. Producers not registered for GST can use hire purchase, which spreads the GST across payments and transfers title on the final payment.
Equifund submits one application to a wide panel of Australian lenders, including the four major banks, agribusiness lenders, second-tier banks (Macquarie, Latitude, Pepper, Liberty) and specialist agricultural and asset-finance lenders. Lenders are matched to your profile (credit, trading history, machinery type, age and condition, deposit, GST status and income cycle) and the application is sent only to the 2 to 4 lenders most likely to approve at the lowest rate with the repayment structure you need. Pre-approval and quotes are obligation-free; a brokerage fee applies on settlement and is disclosed in writing before you sign.
If you can’t find the answer you’re looking for, give us a call and our team will be happy to help straight away.